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The Golden Age of Alpinism: When the Alps Were the World's Greatest Challenge

1854-1865 — the decade that invented mountaineering as we know it

1 min read 169 words Summit Stories

The Alpinism">Golden Age of Alpinism: When the Alps Were the World's Greatest Challenge

Between 1854 and 1865, nearly every major Alpine peak was climbed for the first time. British gentlemen, Swiss guides, and European adventurers created the sport of mountaineering in a furious decade of first ascents. This guide chronicles the era from the founding of the Alpine Club to the Matterhorn disaster that ended it.

Introduction

What Was the Golden Age

The Alpine Club and Victorian Climbing

Founding of the World's First Climbing Club (1857)

The Gentlemen Climbers

The Swiss Guides

The Great First Ascents

Mont Blanc — Already Done (1786)

Monte Rosa (1855)

The Eiger (1858)

The Weisshorn (1861)

The Matterhorn — End of an Era

Whymper's Triumph and Tragedy (1865)

Public Backlash

The Silver Age and Beyond

Shifting to Difficult Routes

Winter Ascents

Legacy

Alpinism as the Root of Modern Climbing

The Alps Today

Glossary Terms

Alpine Style Col Crampon Exposure First Ascent Ridge Summit

Frequently Asked Questions